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11 Luchtmobiele (Airmobile) Brigade : ウィキペディア英語版
11th Airmobile Brigade (Netherlands)

The 11th Airmobile Brigade ((オランダ語:11 Luchtmobiele Brigade)) is a rapid and light infantry unit within the Dutch and German forces and can be deployed anywhere on the globe within five to twenty days to defend its own or allied territory, protect the international rule of law and support law enforcement, disaster relief and humanitarian aid. Deployment can be as part of NATO or the United Nations. Since 2014 the 11th Airmobile Brigade is part of the German Special Operations Division
When the Airmobile Brigade, an Army brigade, operates integrated with the Dutch Defence Helicopter Command, an Air Force command, they form the '11th Air Manoeuvre Brigade' (11 AMB).
Helicopters from the Defence Helicopter Command support 11th Airmobile Brigade with troop transports and the transport of weapons and materials. Attack helicopters are used for reconnaissance, to give air support, and to provide cover for infantry on the ground. When helicopters are used in combination with infantry as parts of an offensive operation it is called an 'Air assault' operation. When troopcarrier helicopters are just used to bring infantry from A to B it is called an 'Air mobile' operation. With attack helicopters performing on their own it is called an 'Air mechanized' operation. When paratroopers are deployed it is called an 'Airborne' operation. The brigade is also able to operate 'Motorized' with heavily armed light armored vehicles. Specially trained units are also able to assist Special Forces as a 'Special Operations Task Group' (SOTG).
In 2003 in Poland (exercise Gainful Sword), 2012 in the Netherlands (exercise Peregrine Sword) and 2014 in Hungary the brigade had and succeeded for its operational readiness test to (re)apply for its 'Air assault' status. Passing the test it proved to be able to run a brigade operation with the Air Mobile Brigade and Defence Helicopter Command integrated as the 11th Air Manoeuvre Brigade.
==History==
The world's security situation changed drastically after the fall of the Berlin wall in '89. In the Netherland arose the need for a rapid reaction force for global operations in the entire warfare spectrum. In '92 11 Air Manoeuvre Brigade was created. It became unfavorable for the Dutch government to sent 'drafties' on missions and this brigade was put together with volunteers from other units. After 10 years of pioneering the brigade got its operational readiness state in October 2003.
The emblem of 11th Airmobile Brigade is a diving Falcon on a maroon shield with two crossed swords underneath. The color is related to the color of the beret. Air assault infantry distinguish itself by the beret and is allowed to wear it after completing the Air assault infantry training. The maroon beret is the international standard for air landing troops.

Eerste mouwembleem luchtmobiele brigade.jpg|First emblem in 1992
Multinational mouwembleem luchtmobiele brigade.jpg|Emblem of the Multi National Division
Tweede mouwembleem luchtmobiele brigade.jpg|Emblem after fusion with German Dutch Core
Derde mouwembleem luchtmobiele brigade.jpg|Emblem for newly introduced service dress
Vierde mouwembleem luchtmobiele brigade.jpg|Emblem after acceptance tradition 1st division "7 december"
Mouwemblemen Luchtmobiele Brigade.jpg|Sleeve emblems battledress


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「11th Airmobile Brigade (Netherlands)」の詳細全文を読む



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